| A | B |
| Amphibole | A silicate mineral common to igneous rocks |
| Basalt | An example of an extrusive igneous rock |
| Clay | A mineral common to sedimentary rocks |
| Dolomite or Gypsum | A carbonate mineral |
| Feldspar and Quartz | A mineral common to igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks |
| Garnet and Kyanite and Staurolite | A mineral common to metamorphic rocks |
| Granite | An example of an intrusive igneous rock |
| Limestone | An example of sedimentary rock |
| Magma | Molten rock |
| Marble | Metamorphosed limestone |
| Mica and Pyroxene | A mineral common to igneous and metamorphic rocks |
| Olivine | A mineral common to igneous rocks |
| Sandstone | An example of sedimentary rock |
| Schist | A rock formed by regional metamorphism |