A | B |
Helicase | comes and unwinds the strand |
Single-stranded binding proteins | come in and stabilize |
Topoisomerase | relieves the strain on strands of DNA |
Primase | adds primers to both strands |
DNA polymerase 3 | adds new nucleotides |
DNA ligase | joins okazaki fragments together |
DNA polymerase 1 | replaces primers |
DNA | is in the nucleus and protein synthesis happens in the cytoplasm |
Protein synthesis | happens in the cytoplasm |
4 RNA bases are | adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil |
4 DNA bases are | adenine,cytosine, guaninie, and thymine |
Introns and Exons | SnRPS take out the introns (junk DNA) |
The way SNRPs work is | that they bind to mRNA and catalyze the removal of introns. And then they splice exons together. |
RNA | is single stranded and is made by transcription |