A | B |
Glucose + glucose | maltose |
Glucose + fructose | sucrose |
Glucose+ galactose | lactose |
4 types os polysaccharides | starch, glycogen, cellulose, and amino sugars |
Starch and cellulose | are produced in plants |
Glycogen and amino sugars | are found in animals |
Cellulose | is an insoluble fiber |
Lipids | are generally non polar and hydrophobic |
Types of lipids | fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids |
Fatty acids | building blocks of lipids |
Saturated fatty acid | has no double bond |
Unsaturated fatty acid | has one or more double bonds |
Triglycerides | fat molecule composed of 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol |
Removal of water | is called dehydration |
Animal fat is | mostly saturated and solid at room temperature |