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Chapter 1: Nutrient Needs Vocabulary

Nutrients that food supplies to make the body healthy.

AB
nutrientsChemicals found in food that help the body work properly, to maintain good health, and fight disease.
carbohydratesNutrients that provide your body with ready energy.
fiberIndigestible threadlike cells found in certain carbohydrate foods.
proteinsNutrients your body uses to build and repair body tissues.
amino acidsThe chemical building blocks of proteins.
saturated fatsSolid at room temperature; mostly found in animal products and tropical oils.
unsaturated fatsare usually liquid at room temperature; mostly in oils from vegetables, nuts, and sesame oils.
trans fats (aka trans fatty acids)When liquid oils are turned into solid fats in a process called hydrogenation
cholesterolA white, wax-like substance found in the blood stream which helps in transporting and digesting fat
vitaminsNutrients that help your body function properly and process other nutrients.
MineralsNutrients that regulate body processes and form parts of many tissues.
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)Guidelines for the amount of nutrients needed by males and females at different ages.


Family & Consumer Sciences Teacher
J.R. Tucker High School
VA

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