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Introduction to Religion - Final - Vocab

AB
cosmogonyAn account of the emergence of the creation of the world
etiologicalthe description of a cause or meaning of a thing
creatio ex nihilocreation by decree or out of nothing
JainismA religion that began in ancient Indian as a protest against Hindu ritualism
Anthropic principleFine tuning of the universe required to understand our natural world.
Creation sciencebases their scientific beliefs on the first two chapters of Genesis.
Intelligent DesignThe belief that the scietific evidence suggests that an intelligent being created the universe.
StocismSchool of Hellenistic thought found in Athens
St AugustineThe church father that first wrote about the \concept of "original sin."
Sidhartha Guatamathe founder of Buddhism
karmaThe spiritual law of cause and effect
an-atmanThe Buddhist doctrine of non-self
dukkhaBuddhist doctrine of suffering
NirvanaEnlightenment in Buddhism
Eight fold pathPath that leads to enlightenment in Buddhism
Confuciusbelieved that the solution to the incessant life was to return to the Golden Age.
dharmalaw
samsarathe wheel of rebirth
deontological ethicsethics viewed as an elucidation of a morality that is necessary, obligatory, and unconditional, irrespective of conditions or consequences
teleological ethicsAn ethical system that focuses on the consequences and actions for the grater good for the greater number
virtue ethicsEthical system espoused by Aristotle that focuses on moral virtue. It is about becoming the virtuous person.
daoThe cosmic natural law espoused by both Daoism and Confucianism
Natural lawA theory of law that holds that human moral action is grounded in the essential structure of reality itself.
St Thomas AquinasThe greatest of all Roman Catholic teachers. he believed that the moral law was God's plan for human beings.
Martin LutherThe first Protestant reformer
mokshaLiberation in Hinduism
halakhahThe tradition of legal decisions and prescriptive rules of the rabbis concerning every aspect of Jewish observance.
Rosh HashanahThe New Years Day festival in Judaism
PassoverThe Jewish festival that commemorates the Exodus of Israel from the bondage of Egypt
bar mitzvahA rite of passage for Jewish males signifying their entrance into adulthood


IUPUC

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