A | B |
Red blood cells | Cells which carry oxygen |
White blood cells | Cells which fight disease |
Platelets | Help blood to clot |
Plasma | Carries carbon dioxide, glucose and urea |
Amino acids | Dissolved in plasma and used to make proteins |
Glucose | Dissolved in the plasma. A good energy source |
Straw coloured | The colour of plasma |
Hormones | Carried from endocrine glands to target organs |
Bacteria | Kept out of the blood by a clot |
Antibodies | Proteins made by white blood cells to attack bacteria |
Engulf | What white blood cells do to bacteria before digesting them |
Digest | What white blood cells do to bacteria after engulfing them |
Clot | Platelets and red blood cells caught in a network of protein fibres |
Microbes | Bacteria and fungi |
Urea | The waste product you get when proteins are broken down |
Haemoglobin | Fills the red blood cell |
Nucleus | Missing from red blood cells to make room for haemoglobin |
Oxyhaemoglobin | What we call haemoglobin combined with oxygen |
Biconcave disc | The shape of red blood cells |
Surface area | Very large in red blood cells when compared with their volume. |