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Blood

Components of blood and their function

AB
Red blood cellsCells which carry oxygen
White blood cellsCells which fight disease
PlateletsHelp blood to clot
PlasmaCarries carbon dioxide, glucose and urea
Amino acidsDissolved in plasma and used to make proteins
GlucoseDissolved in the plasma. A good energy source
Straw colouredThe colour of plasma
HormonesCarried from endocrine glands to target organs
BacteriaKept out of the blood by a clot
AntibodiesProteins made by white blood cells to attack bacteria
EngulfWhat white blood cells do to bacteria before digesting them
DigestWhat white blood cells do to bacteria after engulfing them
ClotPlatelets and red blood cells caught in a network of protein fibres
MicrobesBacteria and fungi
UreaThe waste product you get when proteins are broken down
HaemoglobinFills the red blood cell
NucleusMissing from red blood cells to make room for haemoglobin
OxyhaemoglobinWhat we call haemoglobin combined with oxygen
Biconcave discThe shape of red blood cells
Surface areaVery large in red blood cells when compared with their volume.

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