| A | B |
| Inference | logical assumption |
| Observed details + schema | = making an inference |
| Characterization | author's way of developing characters |
| indirect characterization | character's words, thoughts, actions |
| direct characterization | narrator's description of a character |
| External conflict | character fights with another character |
| Internal conflict | character struggles to make a good decision |
| Action verb | The subject does something |
| Linking verb | Joins the subject with an adjective |