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Physical Properties Vocabulary Review

AB
boiling point elevationincrease in boiling point due to dissolved particles
vapor pressuregas pressure directly above a liquid
freezing point depressiondecrease in freezing point due to dissolved particles
densityratio of mass to volume
solubilityability of particle to dissolve in another substance
filtrationseparation of substances using particle size
distillationseparation of substances using boiling point
viscosityliquid's resistance to flow
thermal expansionincrease in volume when a substance is heated
colligative propertyproperty which depends on the presence and amount of dissolved particles
apparatusset of tools which have a specific use in an experiment
percent errorpercent the experimental data is from the true value (accurate)
percent compositionpercent make-up of part of a mixture compared to the whole mixture
filtratepart of the mixture passing through the filter during filtration
distillatepart of the mixture which boils off during distillation
residuepart of mixture remaining on filter or in original container during filtration or distillation
physical changechanging a physical property of a substance without changing the molecules
conductivityability of substance to conduct heat or electricity
phasedescribes solid, liquid, or gas state
malleabilityability of a substance to be pounded into shapes without shattering
insulatorsubstance which does not conduct heat or electricity
brittlesubstance which breaks or shatters easily
volumeamount of space an object takes up
massamount of matter present in an object
phase changephysical change occuring when a substance changes state


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