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Chap 7 - Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

AB
Oxidation stateThe oxidation state is the difference between the number of electrons associated with an atom in a compound as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the elements.,
binary compoundis a chemical compound that contains exactly two different elements. Examples are NaCl (sodium chloride), NaF (sodium fluoride), and MgO (magnesium oxide). Can be either molecular or ionic.,
Empirical formulaa chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms,
Formula massis the total atomic mass of a compound.,
monoatomic ionis an ion consisting of one or more atoms of a single element (unlike a polyatomic ion, which consists of more than one element in one ion),
Oxidation numberthe degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule,
Percentage compositionThis composition measurement reflects the percentage of total mass for a specific element. Just take the total mass of one element of the compound and divide it by the total mass of the compound.,
Salta crystalline compound NaCl that consists of sodium chloride, is abundant in nature,
nomenclatureA set of names or terms; A set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences,
oxyanionAny anion derived from an oxyacid,


Mrs.MacNab

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