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Marine Biology Chapter 7 Test

AB
Animals without a backboneInvertebrates
What percent are invertebractes97%
Round; Equal parts radiate out from a central pointRadial Symmetry
Can be divided into two equal halvesBilateral
What symmetry are spongesasymmetrical
attached to a surface or bottomSessile
allows water to pass through the spongeOstia
PoriferaSponges
Choanocytes (Scientific Name)Collar Cells
Collar Cellsline interior canals of cell
flat cells that cover the exterior of bodyPinacocytes
cells with a pore to allow water to pass into bodyPorocytes
support systemSpongin
support structure made out of silicaSpicules
free floating; mouth downwardMedusa
sessile; mouth upwardPolyp
stinging cellsCnidocytes
stinging barbNematocyst
stinging animals (scientific name)Cnidarians
small, calcareous bodies in fluid filled chambersStatocyst
unusual species with a coony of polyps carried by a gas filled floatPhysalia
True Jellies (Scientific Name)Class Scyphoza
Class Scyphozafree swiming lage medusa forms
Class AnthozaCorals, Aemones, Gorgonians
Comb Jellies ( Scientific Name)Ctenophores
Comb Jellies8 rows, no nematosysts,
long sticky tentacles used to capture preycolloblasts
first brain, flukes, tapeworms, turbellariansflatworm
Flatworm (Phylum?)Platyhelminthes
free living, small, no harmturbellarians
parastic, reproductive systemflukes
no digestive system,tapeworms
head ares. hooks & suckerscolex
Ribbion Worm (Phylum?)Nemertea
Ribbion Wormshallow water, complete digestive system
Round Worm (Phylum?)Nematoda
Round Wormimportant decompsers
Earthworm (Phylum?)Annelida & Segmented
Earthwormdeveloped nervous system
live in hydrothermal vents, most diverse wormsPolychetes
Beard Worms (Phylum?)Pogonophorans
Beard Wormsred tip, deep water, hydrothermal vents

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