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Respiratory System Vocabulary

AB
adenoidspharyngeal tonsils
alveolusair sac in the lung
apex of the lungUpper most portion of the lung.
base of the lungLower portion of the lung
bronchiolesSmallest branches of the bronchi
carbon dioxideA gas produced by the body cells when oxygen & food combine.
ciliaThin hairs attached to the mucuous membrane
diaphragmmuscle separating the chest and abdomen.
epiglottisLid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx
expirationbreathing out (exhale)
hilum (of the lung)Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs.
inspirationBreathing in (inhale)
larynxvoice box
lobedivision of a lung
mediastinumBegion between the lungs in the chest cavity.
palatine tonsiloropharyngeal tonsil
paranasal sinusOne of the air cavities in the bones near the nose.
parietal pleuraThe outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs and wall of the thoracic cavity
pharynxthroat
pleuradouble-folded membrane surrounding each lung.
pleural cavityspace between the folds of the pleura.
tracheawindpipe
visceral pleuraInner fold of pleura lying closest to the lung tissue.



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