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AH110 MS System Joints & muscles (Vocabulary, C.F. & Suffixes,
These word parts come from the vocabulary pg 585
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A | B |
ankyl/o | stiff |
arthr/o, articul/o | joint |
burs/o | bursa |
chondr/o | cartilage |
ligament/o | ligament |
rheumat/o | watery flow |
synov/o | synovial membrane |
ten/o, tendin/o | tendon |
-desis | to bind, tie together |
-stenosis | narrowing |
fasci/o | fascia (forms a sheath enveloping the muscles. |
fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue |
leiomy/o | smooth (visceral)muscle |
my/o, myos/o | muscle |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
plant/o | sole of the foot |
rhabdomy/o | skeletal (striated) muscle |
-asthenia | lack of strength |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
dorsi- | back |
poly- | many, much |
flexion | decreasing the angle between two bones, bending a limb. |
extension | Increasing the angle between two bones. Straightening out a limb. |
abduction | Movement away from the midiline of the body |
adduction | movement toward the midline of the body |
rotation | Circular movement around an axis |
dorsiflextion | decreasing the angle of the ankle joint |
plantar flextion | Motion extends the foot downward |
supination | turning the palm forward, or up. |
pronation | turning the palm backward, or down. |
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