| A | B |
| Surgical procedure to remove the prepuce (foreskin) | circumcision |
| Undescended testicles | cryptorchism |
| scanty amount of sperm | oligospermia |
| Congenital absence of testicles | anorchism |
| needle puncture to withdraw amniotic fluid | amniocentesis |
| destruction of tissue by burning | cauterization |
| x-ray imaging of the breast | mammography |
| implantation of the fertilized egg outside of the uterus | ectopic pregnancy |
| Benign tumors in the uterus | fibroids (leiomyomas) |
| Surgical removal of the ovaries | oophorectomy |
| Excessive bleeding during and between menses | menometrorrhagia |
| Abnormal discharge of milk | galactorrhea |
| Repair of the perineum following delivery | perineorrhaphy |
| Crushing of kidney stones | lithotripsy |
| Frequent, excessive urination at night | nocturia |
| bedwetting | enuresis |
| New opening between the jejunum and the ileum | jejunoileostomy |
| Gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth | eructation |
| Gas expelled through the anus | flatus |
| Fat in the feces due to improper absorption of fats | steatorrhea |