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Goal 2.01 - Macromolecules - Vocab

Goal 2.01 Vocabulary

AB
CarbohydrateShort-term energy, sometimes structure
Lipidlong-term energy, part of cell membrane
ProteinGrowth, repair, build muscles, speed reactions
Nucleic Acidsstore genetic info in cells
DNAstores info in two strands of nucleotide bases
Glucoseproduced in photosynthesis, short term energy, simple sugar
Cellulosemakes plant cell wall strong
Enzymesproteins that speed up reactions
Hemoglobinprotein that binds oxygen for transport in blood
Insulinprotein hormone that controls blood sugar
Glycogencomplex carb found in animal muscle cells
Starchcomplex carb found in plant cells
mRNAsingle strand of nucleotides with Uracil, has codons



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