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Characteristics of Living Things

AB
AdaptationAny structure or behavior that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment
StimulusA change or signal in an organisms environment
ResponseA reaction to a change
IngestionTaking in food
DigestionBreaking down food
ExcretionGettind rid of wastes
RespirationGlucose + Oxygen = energy
GrowthAn increase in size
DevelopmentA change in form and function and organism goes through as it grows and matures
MetamorphosisA cycle of development in amphibians and insects
Asexual reproduction1 parent, identical copies, NO exchange of genetic material
Sexual reproduction2 parents, similiar, exchange of genetic material
MetabolismThe processes of making, using and storing energy
Movementchanging of position relative to a fixed point
Locomotionmoving from one place to another using one's own power
multicellularmany celled
unicellularone cell
Prokaryoticcells without a nucleus and other cell structures
EukaryoticCells with a nucleus and other cell structures
Cellthe basic unit of structure and function in living organisms
Tropisma response in plants to a stimulus
Taxisa response in animals to a stimulus
Phototropismplants response to light
Hydrotropismplants response to water
Geotropismplants response to gravity
Thigomtropismplants response to touch
Environmentan organisms surroundings
Extinctionwhen a species completely dies out
speciesorganisms that are able to successfully reproduce
Energythe ability to do work
Life spanthe maximum amount of time and organism should live in its natural habitat
Genehereditary structure that codes for traits


Science 6 and 7
Tuckahoe MS
VA

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