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Wave Economic Vocabulary

This is for Wave Team's economic geography.

AB
free market economysystem that lets competition among businesses determine the price of products
communisman economic and political system in which the government owns or controls almost all the means of production
developed countriescountries with high levels of industrialization and high standards of living
developing countriescountries with less productive economies than developed countries and low standards of living
infrastructuresystem of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy
subsistence agriculturefarming where a family grows only enough food to meet their needs
capitalisman economic and political system in which resources are privately owned
mixed economyan economic system combining different levels of government regulation; a mix of free enterprise and socialism
market economyan economic system in which people choose freely what to buy and sell
command economythe goverment decides what to produce, where to make it, and the price
tariffstaxes on import and exports
subsitance agriculturefarming enough for a families own needs
per capita GDPthe average amount of money each person makes in a year
Capital Resourceassets that are utilized in the process of producing goods or services as part of a business operation
Commerical (Market Oriented) Agriculturegrowing crops as a business
economyof, relating to, or based on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
exporta commodity sent from one country to another for the purpose of trade
Human resourcethe workforce of an organization, the people who do the work
importto bring in (merchandise, commodities, workers, etc.) from a foreign country for use, sale, processing, reexport, or services.
Mixed economya system of resource management in which the government supports and regulates enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace
natural resourcessubstances from the earth that are not made by human
socialismpolitical philosophy in which the government owns the means of production
World Trade Organization (WTO)an international body that oversees trade agreements and settles trade disputes among countries
BRICThis stands for 4 countries w/emerging economies, Brazil, Russia, India, China


English and Geography, grade 8
Williamsburg Middle School

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