| A | B | 
| Ponds, runoff, & streams | Surface water | 
| ozone | This blocks ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface | 
| carbon dioxide | A gas that contributes most to the greenhouse effect | 
| atmosphere | The layer of air that surrounds Earth | 
| light | The most important requirement for all living things | 
| Energy consumed by organisms | is stored in fat and sugar molecules | 
| Producers | obtain energy directly from the sun | 
| Killer whales | can be found at the top of an energy pyramid | 
| Humans | are omnivores | 
| latitude | The distance north or south of the equator, as measured in degrees | 
| Grassland biomes | Susceptible to fires, low to moderate rainfall, few to no trees | 
| Salt marsh | Ecosystem with the highest level of salinity | 
| littoral zone | Has diverse and abundant aquatic life | 
| benthic zone | Has cool and dark water | 
| parasite | organism that feeds on the body fluids of another organism but does not kill it | 
| Commensal relationship | When one organism benefits and the other is not harmed |