| A | B |
| seminoma | arises from embryonic cells in the testes |
| cryptorchism | undescended testicle |
| hydrocele | Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum |
| testicular torsion | twising of the spermatic cord |
| varicocele | Englarged, dilated veins near the testicle |
| PSA Test | Protein tumor marker that is elevated in prostate cancer |
| prostatic hyperplasia | Benign growth of cells within the prostate |
| hypospadias | Congenital opening on the undersurface of the penis. |
| epispadias | Congenital opening on the upper surface of the penile shaft |
| phimosis | narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis. |
| gonorrhea | STD meaning "discharge of seed". |
| semen analysis | ejaculated fluid is examined microscopically |
| castration | surgical excision of the testicles or ovaries |
| circumcision | surgical removal of the prepuce. |
| DRE | Finger palpation through the rectum to examine the prostate gland |
| TURP | Excision of parts of the prostate gland using a resectoscope through the urethra. |
| vasectomy | Bilateral surgical removal of part of the vas deferens |
| vasovasostomy | Reversal of a vasectomy |
| azoospermia | Lack of spermatozoa in the semen |
| orchiopexy | surgical procedure to correct cryptorchism |
| anorchism | congenital absence of the testes |
| spermolytic | Contraceptive Substance that destroys spermatozoa. |