| A | B |
|---|
| urbanization | the movement of people to cities |
| tenements | multistory buildings divided into apartments |
| labor unions | workers organizations |
| Thomas Malthus | a brittish economist that saw the effects of population explosion |
| Jeremy Bentham | a brittsh pilosopher and economist |
| utilitarianism | the idea that the goal of soceity should be "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" |
| socialism | a type of government where the people as a whole would own and operate the means of production |
| means of production | the farms, factories, railways, and other large businesses that produced and distributed goods |
| Robert Owen | a utopian who set up a model community in New Lanark Scottland |
| Karl Marks | A german philosoper who condemed the ideas of the utopians |
| communism | a form of socialism in which a inevitable struggle between the social classes lead to a classesless society where means of production would be owned by the community |
| proletariat | the working class |
| social democracy | a political ideology in which there is a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism |
