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Goal 8 8.01/8.02/8.03

AB
system of allocating resources based only on the interaction of market forces, such as supply and demand; operates by voluntary exchange in a free market and is not planned or controlled by a central authorityMarket Economy
an economy that includes a variety of private and government control, or a mixture of capitalism and socialism.Mixed Market Economy
An economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces.Commnd Economy
economic system that allows for the simultaneous operation of publicly and privately owned enterprises.Mixed Economy
An economic system in which economic decisions are made based on customs, beliefs, religion and habits.Traditional Economy
the right of persons and firms to obtain, own, control, employ, dispose of, and bequeath land, capital, and other forms of propertyPrivate Propterty
the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions.Voluntary Exchange
A grant made by a government that confers upon the creator of an invention the sole right to make, use, and sell that invention for a set period of timePatents
a set of exclusive rights granted by the law of a jurisdiction to the author or creator of an original work, including the right to copy, distribute and adapt the workCopyrights
the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for their type of labor is employedFull Employment
effective operation as measured by a comparison of productionEfficiency
individual workers specialize for functions such as building construction or gasoline transportSpecialization
An approach to the completion of a complex task which involves breaking the task into a number of simpler tasksDivison of Labor
An investment instrument, other than an insurance policy or fixed annuity, issued by a corporation, government, or other organization which offers evidence of debt or equitySecurity
The state, quality, or ideal of being just, impartial, and fair; Ownership interest in a corporation in the form of common stock or preferred stockEquity
the ability to chooseFreedom
the materil flow of goods, services and money in relation to market and sector areasCircular flow of Economic Activity
hourly pay for laborWages
Fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basisSalary
individuals depend on others to produce all or most of the goods they need to sustain their livesEconomic Interdependence
The rate at which goods or services are producedProductivity


John Motley Morehead High School

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