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Midterm exam review

AB
naiveinnocent; gullible
naturalizeto give citizenship to one foreign born
innateinborn
factiousargumentative; inclined to dissent
facsimilean exact copy
facileeasy
abdicateto give up; renounce
aberrationa straying from the norm; abnormality
abjureto renounce (upon oath); to swear away
abscondto depart secretly and hide
complacencystate of smugness; self-satisfaction
belligerencequality of having a fighting spirit
opulencewealth
tenaciousstubborn; holding fast
retentiveretaining knowledge easily (a retentive memory)
tenableable to be defended or upheld
precludeto hinder; to make impossible
occlusionthe shutting up of an opening
exclusionshut away; hermit-like
exclusionthe act of shutting out (noun form of "exclude")
CLUDshut
TENhold
ENCEstate of
ABaway from
FACTmake
NATborn
POLYmany
pologamyhaving many wives
polyglotknows many languages
polychromaticmany colors
APOaway from
apocalypsea revelation of the future destruction of the world
apogeept. of orbit farthest from the earth
HUMearth; ground; man
exhumeto dig up a body
humiliateto shame
humanecompassionate to living things
humanitieslanguages and literature
MIS/MISENwrong
miscreantevil-doer
misogynisthater of women
misnomeran incorrect name
misgivingsfeelings of uneasiness or guilt
misanthropea hater of mankind
OMNIall
omnipotentall powerful
omniscientall-knowing
omnivorouseating both plants and animals
FORTstrong
fortestrong point
fortifyto strengthen
FORTUNAfortune
fortuitoushapening by chance; accidental
TUDEstate of
lassituden. weariness; state of being limp
aptituden. state of being capable; ability
fortituden. bravery and strength; endurance
pulchrituden. state of beauty
MANhand
manaclesn. handcuffs
manifestadj. obvious; apparent
emancipatev. to set free
legerdemainn. sleight of hand; magic
FIDEfaith
infidelityn. disloyalty
bona fideadj. genuine ("In good faith")
confidantn. a person in whom secrets are confided
perfidiousadj. deceitful
cognizancen. awareness
incognitoadj., adv. in disguise
prognosisn. a foretelling of the course of a disease
prognosticatorn. one who can predict
compulsoryadj. required; mandatory
GNOSIknow
PULdrive; push
impulsiveadj. driven to act quickly (without thinking things through)
repulsev. to drive back (as an army)
expulsionn. the act of throwing out (noun form of "expel")
NATborn
naiveinnocent; gullible
naturalizegive citizenship to one foreign born
innateinborn (born with it)
FACTmake
factiousargumentative
facileeasy
facsimileexact copy
ABaway from
abdicateto give up; renounce
aberrationabnormalility
abjureto renounce (under oath)
abscondto depart secretely and hide
ENCEstate of
complacencysmugness; self-satifcation
belligerencefighting spirit
opulenceweath
TENhold
tenaciousstubborn; holding fast
tenableabout to be defended
retentiveretaining knowledge easily
CLUDEshut
precludeto hinder; make impossible
occlusionshutting up of an opening
reclusiveshut away; hermit-like
exclusionshutting out (to exclude)
automatonrobot
autocraticrul by one supreme ruler
autoself
autobiographyone's life story written by oneself
autonomousself-governing
ilerelated to
docileeasy to teach
agileflexible
versatilehaving varoius talents
projectilean object that is thrown
futileineffectual; useless
tactileperceived by touch
leglaw
legacyinheritance
legislativepower to make a law
legitimatelegal
illegitimateunlawful; unmarried parents
evoketo call from the past
voccall; voice
vociferousshouting loudly
invoketo call on a blessing
convocationan assembly
provoketo call forth anger
advocateto speak/write in favor of
subunder
subdueto conquer
substantiateto establish by proof or evidence
subversivewishint to overthrow government
subterraneousunderground
subterfugedeception; underhandedness
malbad or evil
maladroitclumsy
malapropismhumours misuse of words
malicespite or ill wil
maledictioncurse or slander
postafter
posteritydescendants
posthumousafter one's death
posteriorthe buttocks
phillove
philanderermail flirt
philanthropydesire to improve mankind
philogynistfond of women
philateliststamp collector
sophwisdom
sophistone who is skilluf in devious argument
sophisticatedwise to the ways of the word
sophomoricimmature and silly
philosopherloves wisdom
hypocrisythe act of pretending to be what one is not
hypocriteone who pretends to be what one is not to win favor
hypothesisan unproved theory
hypothermicsubnormal body temperature
anachronismout of time
analogycomparison
anagramword formed from the scrambled
averseagainst
anrachylawlessness
divertturn away/attention away
oberseface to face
pervertcorrupt
vertigodizziness
contemporarycurrent
extemporaneouslyunrehearsed
tributarybranches of a river
attributecharacteristics
retributiondeserved punishment
redistributeto hand out again
temporalpresent life or world
NATborn
naiveinnocent; gullible
naturalizegive citizenship to one foreign born
innateinborn (born with it)
FACTmake
factiousargumentative
facsimileexact copy
ABaway from
abdicateto give up; renounce
aberrationabnormalility
abjureto renounce (under oath)
abscondto depart secretely and hide
ENCEstate of
complacencysmugness; self-satifcation
belligerencefighting spirit
opulencewealth
TENhold
tenaciousholding fast
tenableabout to be defended
retentiveretaining knowledge easily
CLUDEshut
precludeto hinder; make impossible
occlusionshutting up of an opening
reclusiveshut away; hermit like
exclusionshutting out (to exclude)
TUDEstate of
lassituden. weariness; state of being limp
aptituden. state of being capable; ability
fortituden. bravery and strength; endurance
pulchrituden. state of beauty
MANhand
manaclesn. handcuffs
manifestadj. obvious; apparent
emancipatev. to set free
legerdemainn. sleight of hand; magic
FIDEfaith
infidelityn. disloyalty; unfaithful
bona fideadj. genuine ("In good faith")
confidantn. a person in whom secrets are confided
perfidiousadj. deceitful
cognizancen. awareness
incognitoadj., adv. in disguise
prognosisn. a foretelling of the course of a disease
prognosticatorn. one who can predict
compulsoryadj. required; mandatory
GNOSIknow
PULpush; drive
impulsiveadj. driven to act quickly (without thinking things through)
repulsev. to drive back (as an army)
expulsionn. the act of throwing out (noun form of "expel")
poly (r)many
polygamyhaving many wives
polyglotknowning many languages
polychromatichaving many colors
apo (r)away from
apocalypsea revelation of the future destruction of the world
apogeept. of orbit farthest from the earth
hum (r)earth; ground; man
exhumeto dig up a body
humiliateto shame
humanecompassionate to living things
humanitieslanguages and literature
mis/misen (r)wrong
miscreantevil-doer
misogynisthater of women
misnomeran incorrect name
misgivingsfeelings of uneasiness or guilt
misanthropea hater ofmankind
omni (r)all
omnipotentall-powerful
omniscientall-knowing
omnivorouseating both plants and animals
fort (r)strong
forteone's strong point
fortifyto strengthen
fortuna (r)chance
fortuitoushapening by chance; accidental
FLECTbend
deflectto turn aside, bend
inflectionrise and fall of one's voice
reflectivemeditative; full of thoughts
HYPERexcessive
hyperkinesisabnormal muscle movement
hypertensionabnormally hig blood pressure
hypochondriaca person who is abnormally concerned about his health
hyperboreanartic; cold
ULTIMAlast
ultimatumfinal offer (or else!)
penultimatenext to the last
PERIaround
perigeept. of orbit nearest to the earth
peripherailrelated to the boundary; lying on the outside
periodicoccurring at regular times
SUPERabove; over
superciliouslooking down on others as worthless
superlativethe best; in the highest degree
supermacystate of being the highest in power or authority
PARAbeside
parabolaa bowl-shaped curve
parablea story with a moral
paradoxcontradictory statement that makes sense when analyzed
paraphraseto put into your own words
parodya humorous imitation of a literary work


BCC adjuct
Brookdale Community College
Lincroft, NJ

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