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Chapter 14 Hair Cutting

Students will be able to identify reference points on the head
form and understand their role in haircutting. Be able to
define angles, elevations, and guidelines.

AB
A good haircut begins with an understanding of the:head form
The areas of the head where the surface of the head changes arereference points
In the haircutting procedure, reference points are used to establish:design lines
The widest part of the head, also known as the crest area, is the:parietal ridge
The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is theoccipital bone
The highest point at the top of the head is the:apex
The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the:four corners
The area at the back part of the neck below the occipital bone is the:nape area
The triangle section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners is the:fringe area
A thin continuous mark that is used throughout a haircut is called a:line
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at the given point is an:angle
The straight lines used to build weight or create a one-length or low-elevation haircut are:horizontal lines
The straight lines used to remove weight or create graduated layers are:vertical lines
The haircutting technique using diagonal lines to create fullness and blend long layers into short layers is:beveling
For control during haircutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called:sections
The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held while cutting is:elevation
Elevating the hair at 90 degrees or higher during a haircut results in the removal of:weight, or layering the hair
The angle at which the fingers are held when performing a haircut is the:cutting line
The first section cut when creating a shape is the:guideline
The outer line of a haircut is referred to as the:perimeter
The guideline used when creating layers or a graduated cut is a:traveling guideline
The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline, is:overdirection
A conversation where the stylist offers professional advice and suggestions to the client is the:client consultation
For a client with long face, the stylist would recommend a style that:adds fullness on the sides to add width
To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for shrinkage of:1/2 inch to 2 inches
The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the:growth pattern
The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of scalp is hair:density
The haircutting tool with large teeth set far apart, designed to remove a significant amount of hair, is:notching shears
A small haircutting tool used to create crisp outlines is a:trimmer
The haircutting tool used for close tapers in the scissor-over-comb technique is the:barber comb
The hand that holds the shears, parts the hair, and cuts the hair during the cutting procedure is called the:dominant hand
The technique where the comb and shears are held closed in the dominant hand at the same time is called:palming the shears
The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection is called:transferring the comb
A haircutting tool used for detailing and texturizing or an entire haircut is the:straight razor
The term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection is:tension
When cutting straight hair to create a precise design line, use:maximum tension
When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit:directly in front of the area you are cutting
In cutting uniform or increasing layers, the hand position most often used is cutting:over the fingers
The technique of cutting below the fingers or inside the knuckles using a horizontal cutting line creates:heavier graduated haircut or a one-length bob
A haircutting technique that maintains control of a subsection with regard to elevations and overdirection is:cutting palm-to-palm
When cutting below the finger, to prevent cutting the soft and fleshy part of the finger, avoid cutting past:the second knuckle
The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is the:weight line
A haircut achieved using a stationary guide and zero or no elevation and the hair comes to one hanging level is a:blunt cut
In a graduated haircut, the most common elevation used is:45 degree
Parting the haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is:cross-checking
The area of the head that has the most irregular growth patterns is the:crown
In using the wide teeth of a comb when cutting, comb the section first with the fine teeth and then:turn the comb around and comb with the wide teeth
In general a razor should not be used on curly hair as it will:weaken the cuticle and cause the hair to frizz
The term used to describe how hair is moved over the head is:natural distribution
When working with a razor, the ends are cut at an angle producing a softer shape with more visible separation or:feathered effect
A method of cutting or thinning hair where the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length is:slide cutting
The scissors-over-comb technique uses the comb to hold the hair in place and allows cutting from:extremely short to longer lengths
The technique of removing excess bulk or cutting for effect without shortening hair length is:texturizing
Vertical point cutting performed with shears on the ends of hair:removes less hair
When performing the notching technique of texturizing with shears, the tips of the shears shoudl be held:2 inches from the ends
Thinning hair to graduated lengths using a slicing movement with shear blades partially open is:slithering
The slicing technique removes bulk and adds:movement through the lengths of the hair
When performing the slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on:dry hair
A version of the slicing technique that creates a visual separation in the hair is:carving
A tool attached to clippers that cuts the hair to the exact length is:length guard attachment
With a regular cutting comb, the finer shaped teeth are geared for detailing, and the wider spaced teeth are geared for:combing and cutting
When using the clipper-over-comb technique, the length is determined by the:angle of the comb
Cutting hair at the same length consistently, using a 90 degree elevation, produces a:uniform layer
In the carving technique, to remove less hair, the scissors should be held:more vertical
Clippers and trimmers should be cleaned and the detachable blade and heel disinfected:after each use



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