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Chap 7 The American Revolution vocab

AB
George Washingtoncommander of the Continental Army
mercenarya professional soldier hired to fight for a foreign country
strategyan overall plan of action
Battle of SaratogaPatriot victory that convinced France to ally with the United States against England
Marquis de LafayetteFrench nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washington's army
John Paul Jonesmost famous naval officer of th eRevolution known by a fake name; won the most famous sea battle
Lord CornwallisBritish general who surrendered to Washington at Yorktown
Battle of Yorktownthe last major battle of the Revolutionary War, which resulted in the surrender of British forces in 1781
Treaty of Paris of 1783the treaty that ended the Revolutionary War, confirming the independence of the United States and setting the boundaries of the United States
republicanismthe belief that government should be based on the consent of the people.
Lord Dunmore's ProclamationIf slaves would fight for England, they would be freed
Battle of TrentonWashington attacked on Christmas night to surprise the Hessians
Common SensePamphlet written by Thomas Paine- convinced many to fight England
Baron Friedrich von SteubenTrained Washington's troops at Valley Forge
Battle of Bunker HillBritish victory- convinced Americans they could fight against the British
patriotwanted to fight against the British
loyalistbelieved overthrowing England was wrong
Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson
Molly PitcherFamous woman who helped fight the British
Valley ForgeWashington's men suffered terrible hardships in the winter of 1777-1778


8th Grade Social Studies Instructor

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