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BRT Construction Terms--Framing

AB
Hipthe angle member of a roof that normally projects or extends up from the corner of a house to the ridge
Deckingsheathing plywood that is normally put on wood
Ceiling Joiststhe horizontal members that make up the ceiling of the house
Hurricane Clipsmall metal clips that are normally nailed from the top plate to the edge to the side of the rafter in order to hold a rafter to the top plates
Toe Nailnailing a vertical member or horizontal member at an angle down into a top or bottom plate
Ridgethe main horizontal member that is the highest point of a roof--all common rafters nail into it
Knee Wallshort, vertical wall that is built to support other framing members, such as rafters or ceiling joists
Sinkerscoated nails, all different sizes, used in framing today
Common Raftersnormally form the main body of the roof and are all the same size
Cornersformed by three blocks that are space one on each end and one in the middle on top of a stud and nailed together
Joist Hangersmetal devices that are nailed on the side of girders or other beams in order to lay ceiling joists or floor joists in at another time
Deadwoodis placed on top of walls in order to give a place to nail sheet rock or other ceiling materials at a later date


Applied Communication
Jefferson College Area Technical School
Hillsboro, MO

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