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Math Vocab # 1

AB
absolute valuethe distance of a number from zero on a number line
coefficientthe number that multiplies a variable
distributive propertya(b+c) = ab + ac
equationa mathematical sentence with an equal sign
inverse operationsoperations that undo each other (addition/subtraction; multiplication/division)
irrational numbera number whose decimal form neither terminates nor repeats
integerwhole numbers and their opposites
hypotenusethe longest of a right triangle (opposite the right angle)
like termsterms with the same variables (3x and 7x)
legs of a trianglethe two shorter sides of a right triangle
adjacent anglesangles that share a vertex and a side
verticles anglesangles formed by two intersecting lines and are opposite each other
complementary anglesangles whose sums measure 90 degres
supplementary anglesangles whose sums measure 180 degrees
transversala line that intersects two other lines in different points
slopea ratio that describes the tilt of a line
scientific notationa number expressed as the product of a number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10 and a power of 10
distance formulad=rt
pythagorean theoremin a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the legs (a and b) isequal to the square of the hypotenuse (c)
simplifyreplace with an equivalent expression having as few terms as possible

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