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Science Vocabulary 'D's and 'E's

all the words you need to know to be proficient in science starting with the letters D and E.

AB
datalook up
data tablea visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, used to arrange information
Daughter celllook up
daytime for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
decomposedseparation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance
decomposersa person or thing that decomposes
DensityThe state or quality of being dense; compactness; closely set or crowded condition
dependent variabledependent variable is the observed result of the independent variable being manipulated.
difusionseparation of the life instinct from the death instinct, a process often accompanying maturity
Diseaselook up
DistillationThe volatilization or evaporation and subsequent condensation of a liquid as when water is being boiled in a retort and the steam is condensed in a cool receiver
Divergent EvolutionThe process by which a species evolved into two or more descendants
DNAA nucleic acid that carries the genetic information in the cell and is capable of self-replication and synthesis of RNA. DNA consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix and joined by hydrogen bonds between the complementary bases adenine and thymine or cytosine and guanine. The sequence of nucleotides determines individual hereditary characteristics.
Dominancerule; control; authority; ascendancy. An allele that is expressed in the phenotype
Doppler effectchange in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
double helixthe spiral arrangement of the two complementary strands of DNA
earth3rd planet from the sun
eclipseone celestial body obscures another, solar eclipse - moon obscures the sun, lunar eclipse - earth obscures the moon
ecologythe branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment
ecosystemnatural unit that consists of living and non-living parts which interact to form a stable system.
Effectsomething that is produced by an agency or cause; result; consequence
electric forceforce of attraction or repulsion between objects due to charge
electricitya fundamental form of energy observable in positive and negative forms that occurs naturally or is produced and that is expressed in terms of the movement and interaction of electrons
electostatic forcelook up
electrolisislook up
electronA sub-atomic particle with a negative quantised charge
ElectronegativityThe ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
elementlook up
endoplasmic reticuluma network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or studded with ribosomes (rough endoplasmic reticulum), involved in the transport of materials.
Endothermic ReactionCausing or characterized by absorption of heat
energya thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work
energy transferenergy passed from one area to another thru conduction, convection or radiation
enzymelook up
erosioncondition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind
Ethicsset of principals of right conduct; a system of moral values
eutrophicationlook up
evaporationlook up
EvolutionThe descent of organisms from preexisting life.
Evolutionary Historyhistory of the evolution of a species
Exothermic ReactionRealizing or giving off heat
experimentlook up
ExtinctionThe death of all members of a species



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