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Science Vocabulary H & I

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AB
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HalogenA nonmetal in Group 7A of the periodic table
heat energyheat: a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
heat sourceA medium or container from which heat flows.
heliocentrichaving the sun as the center
hemoglobinthe oxygen-carrying pigment of red blood cells that gives them their red color and serves to convey oxygen to the tissues: occurs in reduced form (deoxyhemoglobin) in venous blood and in combination with oxygen (oxyhemoglobin) in arterial blood
herbivoresAn animal that feeds mainly or only on plants. In a food chain, herbivores are primary consumers.
HeredityTransmission of genetic characters
Hertzspurng - Russell diagramscatter graph of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosity versus their spectral types or classifications and effective temperatures.
heterotrophsan organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food.
Heterozygoushaving dissimilar pairs or genes
homeostasisthe tendency of a system, esp. the physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability, owing to the coordinated response of its parts to any situation or stimulus tending to disturb its normal condition or function
Homologoushaving identical pairs of genes
horizontal axisaxis of graph that is at right angle to vertical - x axis
humuspartially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil
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hydrogen bonda type of chemical bond in which a hydrogen atom that has a covalent link with one of the electronegative atoms (F, N, O) forms an electrostatic link with another electronegative atom in the same or another molecule
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hypothesisA tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.
independent variablevariable being manipulated or changed
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Inheritancethe genetic characters transmitted from parent to offspring, taken collectively.
insulatora material of such low conductivity that the flow of current through it is negligible
intensitymagnitude, as of energy or a force per unit of area, volume, time
Investigationa searching inquiry for ascertaining facts; detailed or careful examination
ionone of the electrically charged particles formed in a gas by electric discharge or the like
ionic bondthe electrostatic bond between two ions formed through the transfer of one or more electrons.
Ionic CompoundA compound composed of positive and negative ions
isotopeany of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights
Issuea point in question or a matter that is in dispute



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