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AP World - Chapter 15 & 16

AB
SuiDynasty from 589-618; constructed the Grand Canal which unified China
Yang JianSui dynasty ruler; he repaired the Great Wall; also constructed palaces; responsible for raising taxes and intense labor of his people; he is the ruler responsible unifying the Sui after the fall of the Han dynasty
Tang Taizong627-649; important for trade and transportation and "field system"; he talked about China as the center of the world
Equal-field systemTang dynasty program to ensure that land was equally divided
UighersTurkish tribe
Foot bindingSong dynasty program to keep girls from walking so that men would have power over them
Fast ripening riceFound in Viet Nam, could get two crops a year; expansion of food supply; Tang and Song; more food means more people
PorcelainLight, thin pottery from the Song and Tang dynasties; considered works of art; now known as China
Gun powderLimited military effectiveness of guns using gun powder due to noise and smoke; led to other developments (Song and Tang)
PrintingMade possible to produce texts quickly, cheaply (Tang and Sui)
Paper moneyLate ninth century; could be redeemed for merchandis
Zen BuddhismJapanese version of Chinese Buddhism; intuition and insight based, not holy book based
HeienJapanese period from 794 to 1185; brillian cultural era; world's first novel, "The Tale of Genji"
The Tale of GenjiWorld's first novel, meditation of the passing of time, psychological
Harsha606-648; Ruled after the Gupta dynasty in India; big army; liberty and scholarship were important
Sultanate of Delhi1206-1526; Muslims came to India and established a territory; Islam got into India this way; Capital was established here to rule northern India
Vijayanagar1336-1565; Southern Indian kingdom that later fell into Nughals
MonsoonsSeasonal reversing wind and rain; dominated life in India
JatiIndian word for the Hindu sub caste
Angkor watCapital city is Angkor; Indian temple built in the 12th century for Suryan . . . really big . . . French missionaries and discovers found it again in the 19th century
Neo-confucianismPhilosophy tried to bring together Buddhism and Confucianism
Silla DynastyIn Korea; the dynasty which resisted the Chinese invasion; compromise was reached; Chinese military forces left Korea but continued to be its landlord
SamuraiJapanese warrior; military nobility of pre-industrial Japan
CholaSouthern Indian Hindu kingdom, 850-1267; dominated sea trade; tightly ruled
SwahiliEast African city states society from Mogadisha; was active in tribe
DhowIndian, Persian and Arab ships; many tons; sailed Indian ocean and traded extensively
CeylonModern day Sri Lanka; was conquered by the Chola but was allowed some independence

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