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Fall 2010 Vocabulary

AB
advocateone that supports or promotes the interests of another
agonySevere mental or physical
agrarianfarming
allianceemerging of efforts or interests by families, groups, countries, etc.
apparitionGhost, phantom
aspirationHope or ambition of achieving something
atrociousExtremely or shockingly wicked
beneficiariesone that benefits from something
cataclysmicDisaster
cognitiveof, relating to, being, or involving conscious intellectual activity (as thinking, reasoning, or remembering)
complacentmarked by self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies : marked by complacency; no reaction/not feeling sorry
conflagrationa destructive fire
construedunderstood, interpreted
dearthShortage, scarcity
debilitatingTo sap the strength or energy of; enervate.
deterioratingto become impaired in quality, functioning, or condition
dilemmaChoice between two unsatisfactory alternatives; problem that appears unsolvable; always has 2 negative outcomes
ebullienthaving or showing liveliness and enthusiasm
emulatingimitate; to strive to equal or excel
enactto make (as a bill) into law
entrepreneura person who organizes and manages any enterprise, esp. a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk
euphemisticUsing gentle, mild words instead of harsh words to describe something
facilitateto make easier or less difficult; help something run smoothly
figmentSomething made up; something created in the mind but not real
formulatedSomething worked out in one’s mind
gaudiestShowy or tasteless in a vulgar
genocideKilling of a racial or cultural group
heterochromaticHaving different colors
heteromorphicHaving different forms
idealismCherishing or pursuit of high or noble principle, goals, etc.
impenitentNot feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses; someone who doesn’t repent of sin; rude, nasty, feel o remorse
irrevocablecannot be revoked or undone
languishto be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade
laudpraise
legacyanything handed down from the past, as from an ancestor
libertyfreedom from captivity, confinement, or physical restraint
lucrativeprofitable
macrocosmLarge world, universe, great world
mercenaryConcerned primarily with money (example: typically someone who will break the law for money; a hired soldier)
meticuloustaking or showing extreme care about minute details
microcosmLittle world
misrepresentedNot giving truthful information; false
myriada great number
nefariousVery wicket, vicious
omnipotentAll-powerful, almighty, having unlimited power
omniscientKnowing everything, knowing all
oppressionthe exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner
ostracizedThrown out from society or some group, banished
paralysiscomplete or partial loss of function especially when involving the motion or sensation in a part of the body; a state of powerlessness or incapacity to act
paranoiaa tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others
pariahAn outcast, a person despised or rejected by society
philanthropyaltruistic concern for human welfare and advancement, usually manifested by donations of money, property, or work to needy persons
plagiarismCopying without giving credit
premonitionForewarning, prior knowledge of a forthcoming event
procrastinatorOne who puts off doing things because of laziness or irresponsibility
regicideThe killing of a king; the killer of a king
regressMove backwards
remissNegligent in performing one’s duty, careless
repentantFeeling regret for wrongdoing; asking for forgiveness/sorry for wrongdoing
repercussionsa widespread, indirect, or unforeseen effect of something
reverberateto continue in or as if in a series of echoes: resound
smolderingTo burn without flame; to continue to cause problems
statutelaw
stealth learningstudents are having fun picking up facts about things they're interested in. But at the same time they're actually learning basic principles
summer slidedecline in knowledge due to no learning activities during summer
The FlapperYoung women from 1920s who showed disdain (hatred) for typical dress and behavior
unaidedNot providing support; completing without
unheededNoticed or heard but disregarded
vertigoa sensation of motion in which the individual or the individual's surroundings seem to whirl dizzily
victimizerthe person who hurts someone (the bully in this case)
vindictivewanting revenge
vitalityPhysical or mental strength
scandalista person who does something horrible
murkyunclear or gloomy


Joel Barlow High School
Redding, CT

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