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Units 7-9

AB
allay(v) to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve
raiment(n) clothing, garments
convivial(adj) fesitve, sociable, having fun together, genial
coterie(n) a circle of acquiantances; a close knit, of exclusive group of people with a common interest
counterpart(n) a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another
demur(v) to object or take exception to (n) an objection
effrontery(n) shamless boldness
embellish(v) to decorate, adorn, touch up
ephemeral(adj) lasting only a short time, short-lived
felicitous(adj) appropriate, apt, well chosen
furtive(adj) done slyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret
garish(adj) glaring, tastelessly showy or overdecorated
illusory(adj) misleading, decepting ; lacking in or not based on reality
indigent(adj) needy, impoverished
inordinate(adj) far too great, exceeding reasonable limits
jettison(v) to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome
misanthrope(n) aperson who hates or despises people
pertinacious(adj) very persistent; holding firmly to a course o action
picayune(adj) o little value or importance
bestial(adj) beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman
alleged(v) to assert without proof or confirmation
slough(v) to cast of, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud (n) a mire; a state of depression
badinage(n) light and playful conversation
concilliate(v) to overcome the distrust ofm win over; to appease, pacify, to reconcile, make consistent
countermand(v) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first
echelon(n) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit
exacerbate(v) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful
fatuous(adj) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
irrefutable(adj) impossible to disprove; beyond argument
juggernaut(n) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path
lackadaisical(adj) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted
litany(n) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repitive chant
macabre(adj) grisly; gruesome; horrible distressing; having death as a subject
paucity(n) an inadequate quantity; scarcity, dearth
portend(v) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of
raze(v) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out
recant(v) to withdraw a statement or beleif to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract
saturate(v) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully
saturnine(adj) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood
arrant(adj) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant
acclamation(n) a shout of welcome; an overwhelming verbal vote of approval
vituperative(adj) harshly abusive, severly scolding
calumniate(v) to slander; to accuse falsely and maliciously
chary(adj) extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow
collusion(n) secret agreement or cooperation
dilettante(n) a dabbler in the arts; one who engages in an actiivty in an amateurish, trifling
imperturbable(adj) no easily excited, emotionally steady
increment(n) an enlargement, increase, addition
mandate(n) an authoritative command, formal order, authorization
paltry(adj) trifling, insignificant; mean, despicable, inferior, trashy
paroxysm(n) a sudden outburst; a spasm; convulsion
pedantry(n) a pretentious desplay of knowledge; overly rigid attention to rules and details
peregrination(n) the act of traveling; an excusion, especially on foot or to a foreign country
redolent(adj) fragrant, smelling strongly; tending to arouse memories or create a aura
refulgent(adj) shining, radiant, resplendent
shibboleth(n) a word; expression, or custom that distinguishes a particular group of persons from all others
tyro(n) a beginner, novice, one with little or no background or skill
unremitting(adj) not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless
vacillate(v) to swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; to waver weakly in mind or will
bucoclic(adj) characterisitic of the countryside, rural; relating to shepherds and cowherds, pastoral


English 12 Instructor
Iroquois High School

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