| A | B |
|---|
| ___________ in the North increased during the War of 1812 because of a rise in demand of goods that used to be imported, but were now being manufactured locally. | Industrialization |
| The ___________ was an era when factories and machines were used for mass production for the first time in the U.S. | Industrial Revolution |
| A person who leaves his or her country to live elsewhere is called ________ | An emigrant |
| A person who settles in a new country is called _____________ | An immigrant |
| In 1845, a disease attacked Ireland's main food crop, the potato, causing a severe food shortage called a ____________ which led to mass immigration to the United States. | Famine |
| Someone who trades the cost of passage to America for services they would give for the next four to seven years in an ____________. | Indentured servant |
| __________ is when farmers only produce enough food to feed their own family. | Subsistence farming |
| __________ a former slave, spoke out for both abolition and women's rights. | Sojourner Truth |
| __________ risked her life leading slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad. | Harriet Tubman |
| __________ were women in British and American history who fought for women's right to vote. | Suffragettes |
| The increase in cotton production made possible by ________ 's invention of cotton gin also led to an increase in demand for slaves to work in the cotton fields. | Eli Whitney |
| In the 1800s the growing of cotton became widespread throughout the south, creating an ________ economy. | Agrarian |
| Historical documents and ________, such as personal writings, helped to preserve the South's history. | Primary sources |
| Enslaved people expressed their religious beliefs through music known as ________. | Spirituals |
| President Jackson proposed to have the Indians moved west if the Mississippi River by passing the __________. | Indian Removal Act |
| Jackson's practice of giving government jobs to his political supporters was known as the _______. | Spoils system |
| Over one fourth of The Cherokee Indian Nation when forced to moves from Georgia to Indian territory has been called the ________. | Trail of Tears |
| President Polk wanted the United States to control land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. This policy is known as ________. | Manifest Destiny |
| ____________ explored the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains in search of the Northwest Passage. | Lewis and Clark |
| ___________ aided Lewis and Clark's expedition by interpreting for them and finding plants that could be used for medicine and food. | Sacajawea |
| Mexican troops defeated the Americans and Texans when they defended the ___________ at San Antonio, Texas. | Alamo |
| The Texans won their independence from Mexico at the battle of __________. | San Jacinto |
| California revolted against Mexico and won their independence in the _________. | Bear Flag Revolt |
| The __________, ended the Mexican-American War and established the Rio Grande River as the border between Mexico and Texas. | Treaty of Guadalupe |
| The voting system used to elect the President of the United States is the ________. | Electoral college |
| The _________ to the Constitution tells us why it was written. | Preamble |
| ________ was considered the "Father of the Constitution". | James Madison |
| Americans did not want Texas to become a state if it was going to allow ________. | Slavery |
| ________ in the North became important in the pre-Civil War economy because the shorter growing season limited the crops farmers could produce. | Manufacturing |
| ________ states shared a firm opposition to slavery. | Union |
| Under the ___________ Southern sates said they would nullify (cancel) laws they didn't like and they also threatened to secede from (leave) the Union. | Doctrine of Nullification |
| When Abraham Lincoln wrote his ____________ he included the idea that all men are created equal from the Declaration of Independence. | Gettysburg Address |
| When Abraham Lincoln said "With malice toward none, with charity for all....Let us bind up the nation's wounds", he asked the nation to forgive ________. | The South |
| The _________ issued by Lincoln, freed all the slaves in "rebel" states; it also allowed blacks to enlist in the military. | Emancipation Proclamation |
| __________ assassinated Lincoln at Ford's Theatre five days after the war ended | John Wilkes Booth |
| During the Civil War, _________ had more resources (industry, transportation, manpower) to support it's soldiers. | The North |
| The first battle of the Civil War was fought at _________. | Bull Run |
| ___________ was the bloodiest three day battle fought on American soil. Lincoln later dedicated this battleground to the dead Union soldiers in the Gettysburg Address. | Battle of Gettysburg |
| The ____________ led to Union control of the Mississippi River, cutting off trade to the south. | Battle of Vicksburg |
| At the end of the Civil War, General Lee surrendered to General Grant at _____________. | Appomattox |
| The ________helped the South by allocating (providing) federal funds to rebuild. | Compromise |
| The violence and intimidation of the ________ was on push factor driving African Americans away from the South after the Civil War. | Ku Klux Klan |
| the real purpose of poll taxes and reading tests for voters during Reconstruction was to make it harder for __________ to vote. | African Americans |
| The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) supported the __________. | Jim Crow Laws |
| The Thirteenth Amendment made __________ unconstitutional in the United Sates. | Slavery |
| The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments (1865-1870) were passed during the ___________ period. | Reconstruction |
| the government supported the completion of the _________ because it would increase settlement and economic development of the West. | Transcontinental |
| Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Leland Stanford can all be described as ___________, business men. | entrepreneurs |
| John D. Rockefeller formed a __________. The Standard Oil Trust, in order to control the oil industry. | Monopoly |
| ____________ thought it was important to preserve public land because he saw the growth of cities as a threat to the environment. | Theodore Roosevelt |
