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Characteristics of Living Things

AB
OrganismsLiving things
Life FunctionsProcesses or activities, common to all living things
NutritionThe life processess in which the organism obtains (gets) and processes food
AutotrophsOrganisms that are able to make their own food
HeterotrophsOrganisms that feed on ready made organic food
IngestionThe way food is taken into an organism from its environment
DigestionThe process that changes food into a form that can be used by the cell
SensitivityDetecting stimuli and responding to them
AssimilationThe process by which raw materials are built up into the structures of the body
Genes are made of thisDeoxyribonucleic acid
ExcretionThe removal of waste materials produced in the cells as a result of life activities
EgestionThe process that removes undigested materials from the body
RegulationThe life process responsible for the control and coordination of all the various activities of an organism
StimulusA change in the internal or external environment
SynthesisThe process of producing complex substances from simpler substances
GrowthAn increase in the size and/or number of cells of an organism
LocomotionThe process of moving from place to place
ReceptorsStructures which detect stimuli
ChlorophyllPigment which absorbs sunlight energy
ReproductionThe production (making) of new organisms or cells
MetabolismThe sum total of all the life processes taking pace in an organism
HomeostasisThe maintenance of a stable internal (inside) environment in spite of changes in the external (outside) environment
ParasiteFeed on or inside living organisms
SaprotrophFeed on dead material

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