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4 - Federalist Era

AB
George Washington1st president of the U.S.
Alexander HamiltonSecretary of the Treasury
Financial Plandesigned by Alexander Hamilton - National Bank, tariffs, fed. govt takes over state debt
National Bankbe a place for federal deposits, regulate economy
Proclamation of NeutralityU.S. would not take sides in war between Britain and France
Whiskey Rebellionover taxes, showed U.S. was strong enough to stop violence
Farewell AddressGiven by Washington, neutrality, isolation, no political parties
Federalistswanted economy of trade, strong central government
Republicanswanted agricultural economy, power with states
Thomas JeffersonRepublican president
Strict Constructionistinterprets the Constitution word for word
Loose/Broad Constructionistinterprets the Constitution loosely
Unwritten Constitutiongovernment practices we have out of tradition
Cabinetadvisory group to the president
Political Partiesgroups that agree on governmental principles, try to get candidates elected
judicial reviewinterpret the Constitution
Congressional Committeessmall groups within Congress
lobbyinginfluencing politicians
Louisiana Purchasepurchase of middle portion of North America for $15 million from the French
Lewis and Clark Expeditiongroup of explorers trying to find a NW passage
Embargo of 1807ban on all foreign trade bc Britain and France did not respect U.S. neutrality
War of 1812war with Britain over neutrality, impressment, and Indian policy
impressmentBritish practice of kidnapping American sailors
Treaty of Ghenttreaty ending War of 1812, didn't solve any problems that led to war


Marion Jr. Sr. High School

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