A | B |
inner core | the innermost layer of Earth's interior |
subduction | one plate sinking under another |
fault-block | moutains made of huge, tilted blocks of rocks surrounding faults |
unwarped | moutains made when forces inside Earth push up the crust |
lava | magma that reaches the surface |
mantle | largest layer of Earth's interior |
crust | Earth's outermost layer |
plates | sections of the lithosphere |
outer core | made of molten metal |
fault | fracture in rocks where movement occurs |
folded | mountains formed by folding rock layers |
volcanic | mountains made of lava |
sliding plates | earthquakes occur at this kind of plate boundary |
oceanic-oceanic collisions | type of plate collision that involves subduction and deep ocean trenches |
volcanic mountains | Mount St. Helens and Mount Popocateptl |
subduction | when one plate sinks underneath another plate |
separating plates | plates move apart, causing a mid-ocean ridge |
convection | theory that says uneven heating, different densities, and cycling of materials cause plate movement |
continental-oceanic collisions | type of plate collisions in which oceanic plates slide under continental plates |
fault-block mountains | mountains made of huge, tilted blocks of rock separated from surrounding rock by faults |
folded mountains | mountains formed by the folding of rock layers caused by compressive forces |
continental-continental collisions | type of plate collision in which plates have similar densities, so they buckle and fold |
four | number of layers in Earth's interior |
boundaries | places where the eges of different plates meet |
isostasy | principle that states Earth's crust and lithosphere flat on the upper part of the mantle. |