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Chap 17 Reaction Kinetics

AB
Reaction RateRate of reaction for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as how fast or slow a reaction takes place.,
Chemical KineticsThe study of rates of chemical processes.,
Reaction MechanismIs the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs,
IntermediateBeing, situated, or acting between two points, stages, things, persons,,
Homogeneous ReactionAny of a class of chemical reactions that occur in a single phase (gaseous, liquid, or solid).,
Collision TheoryTheory of reaction rates that states that effective collisions between reactant molecules must occur in order for the reaction to occur.,
Heterogeneous ReactionReaction where there is an interface between the different components or reactants. Examples of heterogeneous reactions are those between a gas and a solid, a gas and a liquid, two immiscible liquids, or two different solids.,
CatalystA substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected,
Activation EnergyThe minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction.,
Activated ComplexA transitional structure in a chemical reaction that results from an effective transfusion between molecules and that persists while unaccounted for bonds are breaking and new bonds are forming.,
CatalysisSpeedily process of a chemical reaction by inducing the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.,
Homogeneous CatalystA sequence of reactions that involve a catalyst in the same phase as the reactants.,
Heterogeneous CatalystRefers to the form of catalysis where the phase of the catalyst differs from that of the reactants.,
Rate LawEquation which links the reaction rate with concentrations or pressures of reactants and constant parameters (normally rate coefficients and partial reaction orders).,
OrderThe usual major subdivision of a class or subclass in the classification of organisms, consisting of several families.,
Rate-Determining StepThe slowest step in a mechanism; the step that determines the overall rate of reaction,


Mrs.MacNab

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