A | B |
The Sun King | Louis XIV |
Palace of Versailles | Palace of the Sun King: 20 miles outside of Paris |
Jean Baptise Colbert | Adviser of Louis XIV worked to increase the money of the French state |
Priviledge | exemption from paying taxes for nobles and Clergy |
Carlos II | mentally and physically impaired Spanish King |
The Spanish Throne | what Louis XIV wanted |
James I | succeed Elizabeth I as King of England |
Cromwell | Puritan who lead sucessful rebellion against Charles I |
Charles I | succeed James I as King of England: inflexible |
Parliament | British representative body that frequently fougth with the King |
Cavaliers | supports of Charles I |
Roundheads | supporters of Cromwell |
Parliamentary rule | led by Oliver Cromwell after excecution of Charles I |
Restoration | England invites Charles II back to rule as monarch |
James II | British King who was an open supporter of Catholicism |
Glorious Revolution of 1688 | William and Mary invited to rule England instead of James II |
William of Orange | Monarch of the Netherlands: enemy of Louis XIV |
Thomas Hobbes | English philosopher who believed that men need a strong leader |
John Locke | English philosopher who wrote that government is a contract between the ruler and his subjects |
Rousseau | French philospher who thought man was good in his natural state |