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History and Philosophy Study Review

Terms

AB
brigadeA method of organizing kitchen staff using a chain of command to complete tasks.
grande cuisineAn elaborate and time-consuming style of cooking popular in the early 1800s.
indigenous foodsFoods that are native or traditional to a particular geographic region or ethnic population.
nouvelle cuisineA style of cuisine that highlighted individual ingredients that were simply prepared and served in small portions on artistic plates.
haute cuisineThe highest level of the culinary arts where the most challenging dishes are prepared.
classic cuisineType of cuisine defined by orderly menus organized by courses that were served tableside by waiters in hotels and restaurants.
fusion cuisineThe merging of two or more ethnic cuisines into one cooking style.
Ancient RomeThe chefs of the wealthy were exposed to and learned to use costly imported items such as spices, hams, and oysters. First western cookbook was written during this time.
Ancient GreecePeople in this era focused on food products rather than on elaborate cooking techniques. Foods included olives, honey, cheese, seafood, grain, lamb, and wild herbs
1900sFoods from other countries became redily available and new inventions, such as the microwave, food processor, and convection oven, changed the way commercial kitchens operated
1700s and 1800sThe French Revolution caused many chefs who worked in private homes to find themselves without jobs, so they opened restaurants.


Krystle Shuman

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