| A | B |
|---|
| a ab (+ abl.) | (away) from by |
| ac atque | and also; as than |
| accipio accipere accepi acceptus | to receive to accept; to learn to hear to conceive |
| Acestes Acestae m. | a king in Sicily |
| ad (+ acc.) | to toward at near about |
| adsum adesse adfui adfuturus | to be present to assist |
| Aeneas Aeneae m. | Trojan prince hero of the Aeneid son of Venus and Anchises |
| aequor aequoris n. | sea waves; plain |
| agmen agminis n. | army line troop; course |
| ago agere egi actus | to lead to drive to do to treat to pass to conduct |
| aio ais ait; aiunt | to say to speak to assert |
| alius alia aliud | other another else |
| altus alta altum | high lofty deep |
| amor amoris m. | love desire passion |
| Anchises Anchisae m. | Trojan prince father of Aeneas |
| anima animae f. | air breath life soul shade |
| animus animi m. | soul spiti breath courage; anger pride; purpose thought |
| ante (+ acc.) | before; sooner previously |
| antiquus antiqua antiquum | ancient old aged former of olden times time-honored |
| ara arae f. | altar |
| ardeo ardere arsi arsus | to burn to be eager |
| arma armorum n. pl. | arms equipment tools |
| arvum arvi n. | plowed land field region |
| arx arcis f. | citadel fort; height hill |
| at ast | but yet however at least |
| ater atra atrum | black gloomy deadly |
| atque ac | and also; as than |
| audio audire audivi auditus | to hear to hearken to listen |
| aura aurae f. | breeze air; favor; light |
| aurum auri n. | gold |
| aut | or either |
| aut...aut | either...or |
| bellum belli n. | war combat fight |
| caelum caeli n. | sky heaven; weather |
| campus campi m. | plain field level surface |
| capio capere cepi captus | to take to seize to catch; to captivate; to deceive; to occupy |
| caput capitis n. | head; summit; life; person |
| casus casus m. | fortune misfortune; fall |
| cerno cernere crevi cretus | to discern to perceive to understand to decide; to fight |
| circum (+ acc.) | around about at near |
| clamor clamoris m. | shout roar applause |
| classis classis f. | fleet army ship |
| comes comitis m/f | comrade follower |
| conjunx conjugis m/f | husband wife |
| corpus corporis n. | body corpse form |
| cum (+ abl.) | with |
| cum (conj.) | when while since although |
| cunctus cuncta cunctum | all whole entire |
| cura curae f. | care anxiety grief; love |
| cursus cursus m. | course running; haste |
| Danaus Danaa Danaum | Danaan Greek |
| de (+ abl.) | down from away from from of concerning according to |
| dea deae f | goddess |
| deus dei m. | god divinity deity |
| dexter dextra dextrum | right ; favorable |
| dextera dexterae f. | right hand |
| dico dicere dixi dictus | to say to speak to tell to call to name to describe to chant |
| dictum dicti n | word speech command |
| Dido Didonis f. | legendary founder and queen of Carthage |
| dies diei m. | day time season |
| divus diva divum | divine heavenly deified |
| do dare dedi datus | to give to grant to allow to bestow to put to place to make |
| domus domus f. | house houshold home abode; family race line |
| donum doni n. | gift offering prize reward |
| duco ducere duxi ductus | to lead to draw out to protract to produce; to think |
| dum | while (+ ind.) as long as until (+ sub.) provided |
| e ex (+ abl.) | out of from according to |
| ego mei | I |
| eo ire ivi iturus | to go to proceed to come |
| equus equi m. | horse steed charger |
| eripio eripere eripui ereptus | to snatch to tear away; to rescue; to hasten |
| error errare erravi erratus | to stray to wander to err; to linger |
| et | and also even too |
| et...et | both...and |
| ex e (+ abl.) | out of from according to |
| facio facere feci factus -a um | to do to make to perform; to grant to offer; to suppose |
| fama famae f. | fame report reputation |
| fatum fati n. | fate destiny doom; oracle |
| fero ferre tuli latus -a um | to bear to endure; to wear; to report to say |
| ferrum ferri n. | iron; sword weapon tool |
| fessus fessa fessum | tired weary feeble worn |
| finis finis m. | end limit forder; country; goal; starting place |
| flamma flammae f. | flame fire torch; love |
| fluctus fluctus m. | wave tide flood sea |
| for fari fatus | to speak to say to tell to utter |
| fors fortis f. | chance fortune |
| fortuna fortunae f. | fortune chance luck |
| fuga fugae f. | flight haste exile speed |
| fugio fugere fugi -- | to flee (from) escape shun |
| fundo fundere fudi fusus | to pour (out) shed; lay low slay rout |
| furo furere furui -- | to rage to rave to be frantic |
| futurus futura futurum | future destined impending about to be |
| geminus gemina geminum | twin double two |
| genitor genitoris m. | begetter father sire |
| gens gentis f. | clan race nation herd |
| genus generis n. | birth origin race; descendant; kind family |
| habeo habere habui habitus | to have to hold; to consider |
| haud | not by no means not at all |
| heu | alas! ah! ah me! |
| hic (with the macron) | here there |
| hic haec hoc | this that; he she it |
| hinc | from this place hence thence |
| honos honoris m. | honor glory reward; offering |
| huc | to this place hither here |
| idem eadem idem | same the same |
| ignis ignis m. | fire flame light lightning star; passion love fury wrath |
| ille illa illud | that; he she it |
| immanis immane | huge monstrous enormous mighty dreadful cruel atrocious |
| imperium imperi n. | command power rule realm |
| imus ima imum | lowest |
| in (+ abl.) | in on among |
| in (+ acc.) | into against toward |
| infelix (ge n.)infelicis | unfortunate accursed unhappy ill-omened unlucky |
| inferus infera inferum | low below underneath |
| ingens ingentis (adj.) | enormous mighty huge |
| inter (+ acc.) | between among during |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | himself herself itself; very |
| ira irae f. | wrath anger rage passion |
| is ea id | he she it; this; that |
| Italia Italiae f. | Italy |
| jam | now already finally at once |
| jubeo jubere jussi jussus | to order to command to bid to urge |
| Juno Junonis f. | Juno queen of the gods |
| Juppiter Jovis m. | Jupiter king of the gods |
| labor labi lapsus | to slip to glide to slide |
| labos laboris m. | labor hardship task |
| lacrima lacrimae f. | tear compassion |
| laetus laeta laetum | happy; fertile fat sleek |
| limen liminis n. | threshold doorway entrance; abode; shrine; palace |
| litus litoris n. | shore strand coast beach |
| locus loci n. | place region; condition situation; opportunity |
| longus longa longum | long distant |
| lumen luminis n. | light lamp; eye; life |
| lux lucis f. | light sun day; life; glory |
| magnus magna magnum | great large huge vast; noble illustrious mighty important |
| maneo manere mansi mansurus | to remain to stay to abide to linger |
| manus manus f. | hand; band troop |
| mare maris n. | sea |
| mater matris f. | mother |
| maximus maxima maximum | greatest |
| medius media medium | middle |
| mens mentis f. | mind feeling intention |
| meus mea meum | my mine |
| miser misera miserum | miserable unhappy wretched unfortunate pitiable |
| mitto mittere misi missus | to send to hurl to dismiss to let go; to end to finish; |
| moenia moenium n. | walls; city; structures |
| mons montis m. | mountain |
| mors mortis f. | death destruction ruin |
| moveo movere movi motus | to move; to ponder |
| multus multa multum | much abundant pl. many |
| munus muneris n. | function duty; gift |
| name namque | for; indeed truly |
| natus nati m. | son child young |
| navis navis f. | ship boat vessel galley |
| ne | that not no not |
| -ne | (sign of a question) whether or |
| neque nec | nor neither and not |
| neque...neque | neither...nor |
| nomen nominis n. | name fame renown |
| non | not |
| noster nostra nostrum | our our own |
| novus nova novum | new young strange late |
| nox noctis f. | night darkness; sleep |
| nullus nulla nullum | none no no one |
| numen numisnis n. | divinity divine power |
| nunc | now soon as it is |
| O! | Oh! |
| oculus oculi m. | eye |
| omnis omne | all every whole universal |
| ora orae f. | shore coast region border |
| os oris n. | mouth face;speech |
| parens parentis m. & f. | parent ancestor father mother |
| paro parare paravi paratus | to prepare to make ready |
| pars partis f. | part portion share side |
| pater patris m. | father ancestor |
| patrius patria patrium | paternal ancestral native |
| pectus pectoris n. | breast heart soul |
| pelagus pelagi n. | sea flood waves |
| per (+ acc.) | through by (means of) over among because of during |
| pes pedis m. | foot; sheet-rope sheet |
| peto petere petivi petitus | to seek to attack to aim (at) to ask; to scan |
| pius pia pium | devoted loyal righteous |
| plures plura | more (pl.) |
| plurimus plurima plurimum | most |
| plus | more (sing.) |
| poena poenae f. | punishment penalty satisfaction revenge vengeance |
| pono ponere posui positus | to put to place (aside); to found to establish; to bury |
| portus portus m. | port harbor haven |
| possum posse potui --- | to be able can to avail |
| Priamus Priami m. | Priam king of Troy |
| primus prima primum | first foremost chief |
| procul | far at a distance (from) afar |
| puer pueri m. | boy child; slave |
| puppis puppis f. | stern; ship vessel galley |
| quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus | to seek (in vain) to miss to inquire to ask to try |
| -que | and also even |
| -que...-que | both...and |
| qui quae quod | who which what that |
| quis quid | who? which? what? why? any some(one) |
| quo | whither where(fore) whereby |
| quondam | (at) some time formerly ever |
| refero referre retuli relatus | to bear back to restore to carry off; to reproduce to renew to recall; to relate to say; to (re)pay |
| regina reginae f. | queen |
| regnum regni n. | royal power kingdom realm rule sway sovereignty |
| relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus | to leave to desert to surrender to abandon to relinquish |
| remus remi m. | oar |
| res rei f. | thing affair matter deed fact fortune; state commonwealth |
| rex regis m. | king |
| ruo ruere rui ru(i)tus | to fall; to rush; to sink; to plow |
| sacer sacra sacrum | sacred holy consecrated; accursed; n. subt. sacrifice holy implement holy object; mystery |
| sanguis sanguinis m. | blood; race descendant |
| saxum saxi n. | stone rock reef cliff crag |
| sed | but moreover however |
| sedes sedis f. | seat; abode habitation; bottom; tomb shrine; lace region |
| sequor sequi secutus -a um | to follow attend pursue accompany seek |
| servo servare servavi servatus | to observe watch; perserve save guard keep rescue; nurse |
| si | if (only) whether in case that |
| sic | so thus in this manner |
| sidus sideris n. | star constellation meteor; season weather; heaven |
| silva silvae f. | forest wood(s) tree(s) |
| simul | at the same time together |
| simul atque or simul ac | as soon as |
| socius soci m. | ally comrade follower |
| solus sola solum | alone only lonely sole |
| somnus somni m. | sleep slumber dream |
| sto stare steti status | to stand (fast up); halt; endure; stick (to) remain |
| sub (acc. abl.) | under (from) close (to) beneath (deep) in after |
| subeo subire subivi (subii) subitus | to to under bear; approach enter; arise (+dat.) |
| sui sibi se se | (of) himself herslef itself themselves; him her it them |
| sum esse fui futurus | to be exist |
| summus summa summum | top topmost |
| super (+ acc. + abl.) | above beyond left in addition upon concerning about |
| superus supera superum | upper higher above; (as a substantive) god divinity |
| supremus suprema supremum | uppermost superlative of adjective superussuperus |
| surgo surgere surrexi surrectus | to raise (a)rise spring up surge |
| suus sua suum | his own her own its own their own |
| talis tale | such of such a sort the following |
| tandem | at length finally |
| tantus tanta tantum | so great so much so far |
| tectum tecti n. | roof; home house abode |
| tellus telluris f. | earth land country |
| telum teli n. | weapon; wound blow |
| tempus temporis n. | time; occasion crisis |
| tendo tendere tetendi tentus | to stretch; hasten strive (ex)tend aim |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus | to have hold restrain |
| terra terrae f. | earth land country soil |
| Teucrus Teucra Teucrum | Teucrian Trojan |
| tollo tollere sustuli sublatus | to lift raise upheave stir up; remove destroy |
| totus tota totum | all every whole full |
| traho trahere traxi tractus | to drag (out) draw (in) lead protract spend |
| tristis triste | sad unhappy dreary fatal |
| Troja Trojae f. | Troy a city of Asia Minor |
| tu tui (pl. vos vestrum) | you |
| tum tunc | then at that time; further |
| tuus tua tuum | your your own |
| Tyrius Tyria Tyrium | Tyrian Carthaginian |
| ubi | where when as soon as |
| ullus ulla ullum | any any one |
| umbra umbrae f | shade shadow ghost |
| umerus umeri m. | shoulder |
| unda undae f. | wave billow water sea |
| unus una unum | one only alone single |
| urbs urbis f. | city town |
| ut uti | top topmost |
| vastus vasta vastum | desolate vast enormous |
| vates vatis m. ( f.) | prophet seer bard |
| -ve vel | or either even |
| vel...vel | either...or |
| velum veli n. | cloth canvas sail |
| venio venire veni ventus | to come go |
| ventus venti m. | wind breeze blast air |
| via viae f. | way road journey street |
| victor victoris m | victor; (adj.) victorious |
| video videre vidi visus | to see perceive |
| videor videri visus sum | be seen appear seen (best) |
| vinco vincere vici victus | to conquer surpass |
| vir viri m. | man; hero; husband |
| vis vis f | force violence energy |
| vita vitae f. | life soul spirit |
| vix | scarcely feebly with difficulty |
| voco vocare vocavi vocatus | to call name address convoke invoke invite challenge |
| volo velle volui --- | will wish be willing |
| volvo volvere volvi volutus | to revolve (un)roll roll (round through); undergo |
| vox vocis f. | voice word speech sound |
