| A | B |
| Star Spangled Banner | a song inspired by the flag, complsed by Francis Scott Key |
| self - sufficient | able to supply your own needs without help |
| Industrial Revolution | machines began replacing hand tools in late 18th century |
| War of 1812 | a war fought between Britain and America |
| a cause of the War of 1812 | Americans were angered by the capturing of their sailors and the British interfering in their shipping |
| an effect of the War of 1812 | 71 American casualties, 2,000 British casualties |
| the name for people from Britain | The British |
| New England | the northeast US region |
| Factory System | many workers and machines one building |
| Unskilled Labor | work that requires little or no training |
| Lowell | textile mills located in Lowell Massachusetts |
| a boat that can carry people faster and farther across the water | The Steamboat |
| The inventor of the Steamboat | Robert Fulton |
| a new method of communication that can send messages across electricity | the Telegraph |
| The inventor of the Telegraph | Samuel B. Morse |
| A machine for cleaning cotton that less people be needed to work on famrs | The Cotton Gin |
| The inventor of interchangeable parts and the Cotton Gin | Eli Whitney |
| Slavery | the practice of holding a person in bondage and making them work for you |
| the man who helped to pass the Tariff Act of 1816 | Henry Clay |
| Eric Canal | a water way created to improve boat travel between New York City and Buffalo New York |
| Interchangeable Parts | parts that are exactly alike and make the repair of goods faster |
| threshing machine | a machine that separates wheat kernels from the husks |
| steel plow | invented by John Deere to make it easier to prepare the ground for planting |
| mechanical reaper | cuts ripe grain |
| Southern Economy | an economy that consisted of cotton and slaves |
| Northern Economy | an economy based on factories and mills |
| infrastructure | roads and waterways within the United States |
| McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819) | issue of this case was taxation |
| Gibbons vs. Ogden (1824) | issue of this case was shipping |
| nationalism | showing pride for your country |
| American System | a three step plan to make America more self-sufficient |