| A | B |
|---|
| cell organelle | parts of the cell that carry out specific functions within the cell |
| two organelles ONLY found in plant cells | cell wall and chloroplasts |
| nucleus | control center of the cell |
| nucleolus | where ribosomes are made |
| nuclear pore | holes in the nuclear envelope that contain the instructions for all functions of the cell |
| chromatin | genetic material found in nucleus. Contains instructions for all functions of the cell |
| nuclear envelope | protective covering that surrounds the nucleus |
| mitochodrin | "powerhouse" of the cell; where "food" energy is converted to ATP; where cellular respiration occurs |
| rough ER | carry proteins from one part of the cell to another |
| smooth ER | makes fat |
| ribosomes | organelle that receives instructions from nucleus and assembles proteins |
| Golgi body | receive proteins from the rough ER, packages, and ships them around the cell or outside the cell |
| lysosome | contain chemicals that break down materials in the cell |
| vacuoles | stores water, food, waste in cell; responsible for helping plant cells maintain their shape |
| centriole | organelle consisting of microtubules; form mitotic spindle; plays a major role in cell division |
| cytoplasm | gel-like fluid where organelles are suspended |
| chloroplast | photosynthesis takes place (where light is captured) |
| cell membrane | thin layer surrounding the cell; regulates what enters and exits the cell |
| cell wall | made of cellulose; provides an extra layer around the cell membrane to help protect the cell and also to give it its shape |
