| A | B |
|---|
| Medici Family | bankers in Italy who help stimulate Renaissance |
| usury | bank charging interst |
| The Church rule agaisnt usury | helped secularize northern Italy |
| trade stimulated interest in | secular life |
| Greek philosophy and science celebrated | humans in natural settings |
| Florence, Venice and Genoa | had access to the sea lanes connecting Europe and Middle East Markets |
| Rise of capitalism | increased demand for skilled labor |
| recruitment of serfs from the land | changed feudal relationships |
| medieval art and literature | focused on the Church and salvation |
| Renaissance art and literatrue | focused on humans and their emotions |
| Raphael | "School of Athens" |
| Leonard da Vincei | "Mona Lisa" |
| Michelagelo | "Sistine Chapel" |
| Petarch | "Sonnets" |
| Machiavelliwrote | "The Prince" |
| "The Prince" was the first | treatise on government |
| Machiavelli believed | "by any means necessary" |
| Difference between Northern Renaissance and Italy | people more concerned with religious life and ethics |
| Gutenberg | printing press |
| Sakespeare | "Macbeth and Hamlet" |
| Erasmus-"In Praise of Folly" | about papal corruption |
| Cervantes | "Don Quixote" |
| Sir Thomas More | "Utopia" |
| Durer | combined relgious issues with Renaissance ideas |
| Problems of Church | Great Schism, usury, indulgences |
| Martin Luther wrote | "95 Theses" |
| Marin Luther believe salvation comes by faith alone and | The Bible is the ultimate authority |
| John Calvin believed in predestination and | living a righteous life,hard work, moral living and thrift |
| Henry VIII was called | "Defender of the Faith" because he disagreed with Martin Luther |
| Henry VIII wanted to | divorce his wife |
| Henry VIII stated theq | church of England (Anglicanism) |
| German theologians mistrusted | Italian controlled church |
| Northern German princes converted to | Protestantism |
| Rulers gained both political and | economic influence by ending papal power in their states |
| War of Religion | Thirty Years War |
| Emphasis on idividual supported the rise of | capitalism and democracy |
| Edict of Nantes | gives Huguenots freedom to worship |
| France was the first | to accept a division of Christian Faith |
| Counter Reformation included | missionaries, salvation by good works, Jesuits |
