| A | B |
|---|
| cyclothymia | cyclical mood changes with relative excess of hypomania and depression, mild to moderate range of disorders |
| bipolar disorder | moderate to severe range of dirorders |
| hypomania | milder forms of dirorders |
| rapid cycling | bipolar diorder with at least four or more episodes (either manic or depressive), more common in woman than men, temoporary phenomenon then gradually disappers |
| Schizoaffective disorder | major depressive or bipolar disorders but whose mental and congnetive process are so out of touch with reality as to suggest the presents of schizofranic psychosis |
| Endogenous depression | occurs out of the blue (de novo)- without any forwarning or symtoms |
| Neuroticism | broad range of negative moods including not only sadness but anxiety, guilt and hostility |
| depressoganic schemas or disfunctional beliefs | rigid, extreme, counterproductive beliefs, "if everone doesn't love me, then my life is worthless" |
| negative automatic thoughts | often occure just below the surface of awarness and involve unpleasant pessimistic predictions. This pessimictic predictions tend to center on the three themes of what Beck calls the NEGATIVE COGNITIVE TRIAD: 1. negative thought anout one's self (I'm ugly, failure..) 2. negative thought about one's experiances and the surrounding world ( no one loves me) 3. negative thoughts about one's future ( it's hopeless because things will always be this way...) |
| learned helplessness | negative thinking because of past experiance (a person tring to get out of the jail, but fails everytime) produces three kinds ofe deficits 1. motivational ( don't initioate many responses) 2. cognitive ( knowing that you have no control over the situation because you want to escape the consinquences) 3. emotional ( learningthat you have no control produces passivity and perhaps depression) ( helpless animals show lower levels of aggresion loss of appetite and weight and a variety o phycological changes in nuerotransmital levels) |
