| A | B |
| Industrial Revolution | Massive increase in the output of machine made goods |
| 16 hours | Average work day during the Industrial Revolution |
| Enclosures | Large fields |
| Seed drill | Farmers were able to sow seeds using this invention |
| Urbanization | Development of cities |
| Factory Act of 1833 | First child labor law |
| Crop Rotation | Farmers rotated the crops planted in a specific field each year |
| Selective breeding | Only allowing the best livestock to breed |
| Population Boom | Occurred in England during the Industrial Revolution |
| Entrepeneurs | People who invested in the development of new inventions |
| Textiles | First industry to be transformed during the Industrial Revolution |
| Pauper Apprentices | Children who were bought from orphanages |
| Coal miners | Workers who faced the most dangerous working conditions |
| Middle Class | Emerging social class during the Industrial Revolution |
| Labor Unions | Helped workers win higher wages, shorter hours and better working conditions. |
| Weighting | Punishment for child labor in the factories |
| Luddites | Destroyed labor saving machines |
| Scavengers | Young workers who cleaned underneath the bottoms of machines |
| Piecers | Young workers who cleaned the top of the machines |
| Factory | Large building set up by merchants to produce massive amounts of goods |