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Ch. 29 Comparing Invertebrates

AB
radial symmetryCharacterizing a body shaped like a pie or barrel, with many equal parts radiating outward like the spokes of a wheel; present in cnidarians and echinoderms
bilateral symmetryCharacterizing a body form with a central longitudinal plane that divides the body into two equal but opposite halves
cephalizationConcentration of sense organs and nerve cells in front of the body
coelomA body cavity completely lined with mesoderm
intracellular digestionProcess in which food is digested inside cells
extracellular digestionProcess in which food is broken down outside the cells in a digestive tract
open circulatory systemAn arrangement of internal transport in which blood bathes the organs directly and there is no distinction between blood and interstitial fluid
closed circulatory systemA type of internal transport in which blood is confined to vessels
hydrostatic skeletonA skeletal system composed of fluid held under pressure in a closed body compartment; the main skeleton of most cnidarians, flatworms, nematodes, and annelids
exoskeletonA hard encasement on the surface of an animal, such as the shells of mollusks or the cuticles of arthropods, that provides protection and points of attachment for muscles
external fertilizationProcess in which food is broken down outside the cells in a digestive tract
internal fertilizationProcess in which eggs are fertilized inside the female's body


CA

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