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evolution Biology Chapter 12

AB
Who is best known for theory of evolution ?Charles Darwin
What are the 4 major points of Darwins evolution theory ?1. Genes have variation due to mutations 2. environment selects some for survival ( Natural selection) 3. Extinction occurs in some and replaced by those that can survive better. 4. Fosssils show that species evolve from earlier forms.
What was Lamarcks theory ?Girrafs had to stretch to get food and their stretched neck would be inherited.
What is a population ?Group of individuals that live in same area are same species and breed with each other ?
What is natural selection ?Population changes in response to the environment( survival of the fittest).
What is adaptation ?Change in a species because it can survive better in its environment.
What is name of darwin's famous book ?On the origin of Species by Means of Natural selection.
What is microevolution ?How the frequency of genes change in a population over time.
What leads to species formation ?Must be isolated and beed together under pressure of a unique environment.
IsolationWhen two populations of the same species are separated from each other.
extinctionWhen a species disappears due change in conditions and not being fit to survive.
What is macroevolution ?How a species changes over a long period of time.
MicroevolutionThe change within a species
MacroevolutionChange that leads to replacement of species.

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