| A | B |
|---|
| What surrounds the glomerlus in the kidneys? | Bowman's capsule |
| Which capillaries make up the nephron in the kidney? | Glomeruli |
| What is the duct of the sumandibular gland? | Wharton's duct |
| Which is the only gland that secretes serous fluid? | Parotid gland |
| What is the function of the stomach? | To digest food and fluids |
| What is the inactive form of pepsin? | Pepsinogen |
| Tripsin in the pancreas digest what? | Proteins |
| Pancreatic juices have a high concentration of what? | Digestive enzymes |
| Which is the largest visceral organ in the body? | The liver |
| What is the function of the liver? | The phagocytosis of old RBC & bacteria |
| What is the function of the gall bladder? | It stores and concentrates bile secreted by the liver |
| What hold the kidney in place? | The adipose capsule and the renal fascia |
| What is regulated in the kidney? | Acidosis and alkalosis |
| What is the larges lymphoid organ? | Spleen |
| The thymus produces what? | T lymphocytes |
| What is the body's thermostat? | The hypothalamus |
| Which muscle opens the jaw? | The lateral pterygoid |
| Which muscle is not a true muscle of mastication? | The buccinator |
| What does the orbicularis oris muscle do? | Closes and protrudes the lips |
| What does the orbicularis oculi muscle do? | Closes the eye |
| What is the positive portion of the X-ray tube? | The anode |
| What is the negative portion of the X-ray tube? | The Cathode |
| What does the collimation on a X-ray unit do? | Reduce the diameter of the primary bean |
| What does a lead diaphragm in a X-ray unit do? | Limits the size and shape |
| What does the milliamperage affect? | The quantity or number of x-rays as well as density |
| What directs the direction of the central axis of the x-ray beam? | PID |
| How many rems are in a sievert? | 100 rem = 1 Sv |
| In an X-ray unit what does the tungsen do? | Dissipates heat |
| Elongation on an x-ray film is caused by what? | The vertical angulation is not enough |
| Foreshortening on an x-ray film is caused by what? | Too much angulation |
| What causes overlapping on a x-ray film? | incorrect horixontal angulation |
| What is the developing agent in the developing solution? | Elon Hydroquinone |
| What is the fixing agent in the fixer solution? | Sodium Thiosulfate |
| Which type of film shows the alveolar bone height and caries? | Bite wings |
| Which film is faster than D film? | E film |
| Which film lacks definition and detail? | Panorex |
| Which film is used to see the entire tooth and its supporting structures? | Periapical |
| What is the thickness of a lead apron? | 0.25 to 0.3 mm |
| How many rads equal 1 gray? | 100 rads = 1 gray |
| The focal spot is located were in a x-ray unit? | The anode |
| What is attrition? | Wearing away of the tooth |
| A black hairy tongue can be caused by what? | Broad spectrum antibiotics |
| Wear of the occlusal surface of teeth can be cause by what? | Bruxism |
| Excess secondary cementum on roots is called what? | Cementum hyperplasia |
| Where can you find the circumvallate papilla? | At the base of the tongue |
| What is a dens in dente? | A tooth with in a tooth |
| A white lesion found on the gingiva is called what? | Desquamative gingivitis |
| Excess enamel on root surface is called what? | Enamel pearl |
| What is caused by an ill fitting denture? | Epulis fissuratum |
| What do you call a benign bony growth? | Exotosis |
| What do you call the union of two separate tooth roots? | Fusion |
| What do you call the union of two teeth with one root? | Gemination |
| What do you call when teeth are larger than usual? | Macrodontia |
| What is the loss of filiform papilla? | Median rhoboid glossitis |
| What do you call a spontaneous new growth? | Neoplasm |
| What are the signs of inflammation? | Heat, swelling, pain, and redness |
| What is taurodontism? | Teeth with enlarged pulp chambers small roots |
| Wickham's striae can be seen in what? | Lichen planus |
| What does a chemical burn look like in the mouth? | White and the tissue looks irregular |
| What is a white lesion on the gingiva that can be wiped easily? | Desquamative gingivitis |
| Penicillin inhibits what type of organisms? | Gram + organisms |
| If a person is allergic to penicillin then they are allergic to what? to | Cephalosporins |
| Which anitibiotic is broad spectrum? | Tetracycline |
| What antibiotic is given to patients who are allergic to penicillin? | Erythromycin |
| What antifungal agent is used to treat candidiasis? | Nystatin |
| What is th drug used to test TB? | Mantox |
| Which analgesic drug is not an anti-inflammatory agent? | Acetaminophen |
| What analgesic drug is also antipyretic and anti-inflammatory? | Salicylates |
| Which is the most commonly used opiod in dentistry? | Codeine |
| What drugs are used to treat congestive heart failure? | Cardiac Glycosides |
| Calcium channel blockers can cause what? | gingival hyperplasia |
| Which drug interferes with vitamin K? | Anticoagulants |
| Which type of drug is used to reduce salivation? | Anticholinergic agents |
| Epinephrine is a what? | Vasoconstrictor |
| What are the properties of a local anesthetic? | Potent, reversible, and easily metabolized |
| Esters are metabolized where in the body? | Plasma |
| Amides are metabolized where in the body? | Liver |
| What is ischemia? | The local effect of thrombosis |
| color of an oxigen tank is what? | Green |
| What is the universal color of nitrous tank? | Blue |
| What does dyspnea mean? | Shortness of breath |
| Acetone odor in breath is a sign of what condition? | Diabetic coma |
| Coughing, wheezing, perpiration and cyanosis is a sign of what?osis is a sign of what? | Asthmatic attack |
| Weakness and fatigue with cold and clammy skin is a sign of what? | Congestive heart failure |
| Substernal pain, dyspnea, with faintness is a sign of what? | Angina pectoris |
| What is a normal blood pressure? | 120/80 |
| The insufficiency from hypofunction of the adral cortex is the cause of which disease? | Addison's disease |
| What are some signs of Airway obstruction? | Dyspnea and apnea |
| What medication is used with a myocardial infarction? | Nitoglycerine |
| What is the third leading cause of death in the US? | Cerebrovascular accident |
| What medication is used on a daily basis for a cerebrovascular accident? | aspirin |
| Orthostatic hypotension can be cause by what? | Standing or rising to quickly |
| If a person has a clotting factor problem, they are deficient in which vitamin? | Vitamin K |
| Which blood type is universal? | Type O |
| Ester anesthetics biotransform primarily where? | The blood |
| Amide anesthetics biotransform primarily where? | The liver |
| Hyperthyroidism is seen in which disease? | Graves disease |
| Hypothyroidism is called what in children? | Cretinism |
| Hypothyroidism is called what in adults? | Myxedema |
| Epinephrine is most commonly used for what? | Acute allergic attacks, asthma, and cardiac arrest |
