| A | B |
| Andes | Longest mountain chain in the world |
| Altiplano | region of plateaus and plains high in the mountains |
| Chavin and Mochica | Lived in Peru |
| art | Chavin and Mochica best known for |
| Mochica city -state | flat-topped pyramid, stone courtyards and plaza |
| Machu Picchu | religious center |
| Cuzco | Inca Capital |
| Pachacuti and Topa Inca | Greatest Inca Rulers |
| Inca stonework | cut stones to fit together so tightly they did not need cement. |
| Aztec | created Islands on a lake |
| Amazon Rainforest | Northern South America |
| Amazon River | Northern South America |
| Guiana highlands | Northern South America |
| Angel Falls | Northern South America |
| Pampas | Southern South America |
| Tierra del Fuego | Southern South America |
| Eastern Highlands | Eastern South America |
| Andes Mountains | Western South America |
| Lake Titicaca | Western South America |
| 1200 AD | Inca Culture appeared |
| 1438 AD | Inca were Attacted by Chancas |
| 1463 AD | Pachacuti turned over control to son Topa |
| 1471 AD | Topa Inca became emperor |
| 1527 AD | civil war broke out aong the Inca |
| Pizarro | Executed the Inca emperor, Inca empire fell apart. |