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Chapter 6-Energy

AB
energyThe ability to cause a change.
kinetic energyThe energy an object has due to its motion.
potential energyEnergy that is stored because of an object's position.
law of conservation of energyStates that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
temperatureMeasure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
conductionTransfer of energy by collisions between atoms and molecules in a material.
convectionTransfers heat when particles move between objects or areas that differ in temperature.
radiationTransfer of energy by waves.
heatA transfer of energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature.
endothermic reactionA chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy.
exothermic reactionsChemical reactions that release heat energy.
catalystA substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without any permanent change to its own structure.



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