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Colonial Texas

Texas was part of the Republic of Mexico from 1821 until 1836. During this period, Texans followed Mexican laws and traditions.

AB
G.T.T.a common reference in the south to any missing person
early settler reasons to come to Texascheap land, hope for a better life, new start
flatboatsmeans of transportation to Texas
pineywoodsEast Texas
log cabinscommon home of colonial Texans
dog-run houseone-story log house, two square rooms separated by an open central hall
north of the Camino RealCommanche/Apache territory
venisondeer meat
buckskintanned deerhide
ethnic grouppeople of the same cultural background
corncommon food crop grown in Texas
typical mealfried or roasted meat, corn bread, and black coffee
cottonthis material replaced buckskin for making clothing
leisure activitesdancing, reading, playing music, horse-racing, visiting friends
Thomas J. Pilgrimstarted a Sunday school at San Felipe de Austin
Juan Zambranofounded the first school in San Antonio in 1811
Frances T. Thompsonopen first school for girls at Independence in 1834
Sumner Bacontraveling preacher who handed out bibles
Melinda RankinPresbyterian preacher who preached on the traveling circuit
Roman Catholic churchofficial of Mexico
homeschoolingthe way most children learned to read and write
Protestantsreligious background of most colonists
Gail Bordeninvented canned condensed milk
exportsend goods to other areas for sale
industryactivity of making products or preparing them for sale
cotton ginsplaces where cotton fiber was separated from the cotton seed
Jared Grocewealthy cotton plantation owner
Galveston Bayharbor on the inland side of Galveston Island
Indianolamain port at Matagorda Bay
Henry Austinowner of the Ariel
Arielfirst steamboat to operate in Texas
exports from Colonial Texascotton, corn, sugar cane, cattle, cowhides, animal skins
six ethnic groups in colonial TexasAnglo American, African American, Tejano, German, French, Scottish, English, Irish, Swedish, and Italian

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