A | B |
pathogen | disease causing organism |
B cells | immune cells that produce plasma cells, which make antibodies |
interleukins | responsible for the symptoms of a disease |
passive | the type of immunity when antibodies are given in the serum |
tonsils | lymphoid organ in the pharyngeal region |
thymus | lymphoid organ most active during youth |
spleen | lymphoid organ that curves around the left side of the stomach |
Peyer's patches | lymphoid organ in the small intestine |
lymphocytes | cells that become immunocompetent |
skin | the most important nonspecific body defense, the first line of defense |
bone marrow | where B cells develop immunocompetence |
antigen | a substance not normally present in the body that is capable of provoking an immune response |
cellular | the type of immunity T cells are involved in |
inflammatory response | the second line of defense |
macrophages | eat bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances in the lymph nodes |
right lymphatic duct | drains lymph from the right uppper limb and right side of the head and thorax |
helper T cells | cells impaired by AIDS |
interferons | hinder the ability of a virus to multiply |
antibodies | produced by plasma cells |
natural killer cells | can kill cancer and virus infected cells before the immune system is activated |
histamines | causes the symptoms of allergies, released by injured cells |
mast cells | triggers an allergic reaction when antibodies bind to these |
spleen | stores platelets, acts as a blood reservoir, and removes old red blood cells |
thoracic duct | receives lymph from the majority of the body |
memory | the type of cells that keep you from getting the chicken pox again |
neutrophil | first phagocyte to migrate into the injured area, most numerous |
eosinophil | increases during allergy attacks |
baspophil | releases histamine during inflammmatory response, least numerous |
lymphocyte | originates in the bone marrow, B or T cell |
monocyte | increases in number during prolonged infections |